Système alimentaire

Articles

• Foodscape : A scoping review and a research agenda for food security-related studies
  10 novembre 2021, par Mathilde COUDRAY

  Since 1995, the term ‘foodscape’, a contraction of food and landscape, has been used in various research addressing social and spatial disparities in public health and food systems. This article presents a scoping review of the literature examining how this term is employed and framed. We searched publications using the term foodscape in the Web of Science Core Collection, MEDLINE, and Scopus databases.

• The governance of city food systems : case studies from around the world
  23 novembre 2021, par Mathilde COUDRAY

  This book brings together eight papers on the governance of city food systems. As case studies, they examine the governance of city food systems in Milan, Belo Horizonte, Vancouver, Edinburgh, Bristol, Bangkok, Jakarta and Singapore.

• The new science of sustainable food systems : overcoming barriers to food systems reform
  27 octobre 2021, par Mathilde COUDRAY

  To accelerate the shift towards sustainable food systems, a new science of sustainable food systems is needed. This paper traces out the contours of a new analytical framework for sustainable food systems (Section 1). It then describes the principles of transdisciplinary science that must be applied in order to generate the types of knowledge that can support the transition to sustainable food systems (Section 2). Finally, it considers previous and ongoing attempts to address sustainable food systems at the interface of science, policy and practice, in order to identify where initiatives have succeeded, where challenges remain, and how these energies can be harnessed and combined to support the transition to sustainable food systems (Section 3).

• Sustainable diets. How ecological nutrition can transform consumption and the food system
  27 octobre 2021, par Mathilde COUDRAY

  How can huge populations be fed healthily, equitably and affordably while maintaining the ecosystems on which life depends ? The evidence of diet’s impact on public health and the environment has grown in recent decades, yet changing food supply, consumer habits and economic aspirations proves hard.

• Integrating food into urban planning
  23 novembre 2021, par Mathilde COUDRAY

  The integration of food into urban planning is a crucial and emerging topic. Urban planners, alongside the local and regional authorities that have traditionally been less engaged in food-related issues, are now asked to take a central and active part in understanding how food is produced, processed, packaged, transported, marketed, consumed, disposed of and recycled in our cities.

• Nicolas Bricas "Alimentation durable : enjeux et initiatives"
  14 octobre 2021, par Mathilde COUDRAY

  Intervention de Nicolas Bricas, Cirad et Chaire Unesco Alimentations du monde, dans le cadre du séminaire sur les enjeux contemporains de l’alimentation 2021.

• Should we go “home” to eat ? : toward a reflexive politics of localism
  3 novembre 2021, par Mathilde COUDRAY

  “Coming home to eat” [Nabhan, 2002. Coming Home to Eat : The Pleasures and Politics of Local Foods. Norton, New York] has become a clarion call among alternative food movement activists. Most food activist discourse makes a strong connection between the localization of food systems and the promotion of environmental sustainability and social justice. Much of the US academic literature on food systems echoes food activist rhetoric about alternative food systems as built on alternative social norms. New ways of thinking, the ethic of care, desire, realization, and vision become the explanatory factors in the creation of alternative food systems. In these norm-based explanations, the “Local” becomes the context in which this type of action works. In the European food system literature about local “value chains” and alternative food networks, localism becomes a way to maintain rural livelihoods. In both the US and European literatures on localism, the global becomes the universal logic of capitalism and the local the point of resistance to this global logic, a place where “embeddedness” can and does happen. Nevertheless, as other literatures outside of food studies show, the local is often a site of inequality and hegemonic domination. However, rather than declaim the “radical particularism” of localism, it is more productive to question an “unreflexive localism” and to forge localist alliances that pay attention to equality and social justice. The paper explores what that kind of localist politics might look like.

• Comment les villes se nourrissent-elles ?
  13 décembre 2012, par Clarisse

  Au milieu des années 2000, la population mondiale est devenue majoritairement urbaine. En 2050, plus des deux tiers des humains habiteront en ville.

• La politique des protéines - IPES FOOD
  25 mai 2022, par Mathilde COUDRAY

  Les animaux continuent de jouer un rôle majeur dans les systèmes de production alimentaire du monde entier. L’élevage compte parmi les moyens de subsistance de 1,7 milliard de petits exploitants agricoles dans le Sud et joue un rôle économique crucial pour environ 60 % des ménages ruraux dans les pays en développement. Le secteur emploie également jusqu’à 4 millions de personnes dans l’UE, où 58 % des exploitations agricoles, dont de nombreuses petites et moyennes exploitations, comprennent des animaux. Parallèlement, la pêche et l’aquaculture font vivre près de 60 millions de personnes dans le monde, et plus de 3 milliards dépendent du poisson comme principale source de protéines. Cependant, nombreux sont ceux dont le régime alimentaire reste principalement basé sur les légumineuses, les céréales et d’autres aliments d’origine végétale, avec une consommation minimale d’aliments d’origine animale.

• 2021 /Atelier "Nourrir les imaginaires" - Saison Africa2020
  13 avril 2021, par Mathilde COUDRAY

  Africa2020 est un projet panafricain et pluridisciplinaire, centré sur l’innovation dans les arts, les sciences, les technologies, l’entrepreneuriat et l’économie. Cette Saison inédite a cherché à favoriser les mobilités, à mettre à l’honneur les femmes dans tous les secteurs d’activité et à cibler en priorité la jeunesse.